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Parmila vs. HPSC

 Parmila vs. HPSC — LPA No. 329 of 2024 & CWP No. 17188 of 2024

FACTS OF THE CASE:

1. Advertisement by HPSC:

   • Advt. No. 29/2023 & 44/2023 dated 24.06.2023.
   • 250 posts of PGT (Maths) for rest of Haryana & 65 posts for Mewat cadre.
   • 3-stage selection process:
     1. Screening Test – qualifying (cut-off 25%)
     2. Subject Knowledge Test – 87.5% weightage (cut-off 35%)
     3. Interview – 12.5% weightage

2. Dispute Origin:

   • Parmila (BC-B category) scored 41.85 marks in Screening Test.
   • She was excluded from next stage due to BC-B category cut-off being higher.
   • Meanwhile, General category candidates with lower marks (38.04 – 41.58) were selected for the Subject Knowledge Test.

3. Parmila’s Argument:

   • She should have been considered under General category based on merit.
   • Quoted Supreme Court judgments that merit > category and migration is allowed even at earlier stages.

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LEGAL ISSUE:

Can a reserved category candidate who scores more than the General category cut-off in the screening test be considered under the General (Open) category at that stage?

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ARGUMENTS FOR MIGRATION AT SCREENING STAGE:

1. Supreme Court Precedents:

   • Saurav Yadav v. State of U.P. (2021):
     • Open category is not exclusive to general caste.
     • Reserved category candidates can occupy unreserved seats based on merit at any stage.
   • Sadhana Singh Dangi (2022) & Ramnaresh (2024):
     • Denying reserved candidates seats in open category based on merit is discriminatory and violates Article 14.
   • Indra Sawhney Case (1992): Reservation is about representation, not restriction.

2. Interpretation of “Open Category”:

   • Meant for anyone irrespective of caste, provided merit is higher.
   • Category-wise shortlisting must not override merit at any stage.

3. Constitutional Logic (R.K. Sabharwal, 1995):

   • Reserved category candidates selected on merit should not be counted against quota.
   • Hence, they should compete in open pool first.

4. 
   

5. 
   

6. Justice Ravindra Bhat (Saurav Yadav, concurring):

   “If merit is sacrificed in the name of category, it defeats the purpose of open competition.”

    

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ARGUMENTS AGAINST MIGRATION (HPSC's View):

1. Precedent from Punjab & Haryana HC in Naveen Rao (2019) and others:

   • Migration is only allowed at final selection, not screening.
   • Screening is just a qualifying test, not part of final merit.
   • Cut-offs must be applied category-wise at screening stage.

2. M.P. High Court view (Pushpendra Patel case, 2023):

   • Screening is for shortlisting, not comparative merit.
   • Migration applies only where merit list is drawn, i.e., after main exam.

3. Chattar Singh v. State of Rajasthan (SC 1997):

• Candidates opted for reservation category and cannot claim open seats later.

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HIGH COURT’S FINAL RULING (April 9, 2025):

1. Rejects Commission’s Argument:

   • Even if screening is not counted in final merit, it’s still a decisive stage.
   • Excluding meritorious reserved candidates from open category undermines fairness.

2. Clarifies the Rule:

• First, prepare an Open Category list (4x posts) including all candidates based on merit, irrespective of category.
• Then, prepare reserved category-wise lists based on cut-offs.
• This approach aligns with SC guidelines and Article 14 of the Constitution.

1. Result:

   • Parmila is allowed to appear for Subject Knowledge Test.
   • HPSC must revise screening result as per merit + open category inclusion.

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“The Constitution demands equality of opportunity. If a reserved category candidate scores more than general cut-off, excluding them just because of their category violates Article 14.”

key legal points:

• Open category = open for all (SC: Saurav Yadav).
• Merit must always prevail, even during shortlisting.
• Denial of such migration is arbitrary and unconstitutional.

“Screening test is not just a formality. If it decides who moves to the next stage, it’s a gatekeeper—and it must follow the constitutional principle of merit-first.”

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SCERT Class 6-8 Monthwise Distribution of Syllabus 2025-26

 

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SCERT Class 1-5 Monthwise Distribution of Syllabus 2025-26

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Class 1-5 Monthwise Distribution of Syllabus 2025-26

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